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    • Southeast Asia >
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        • 13 Interesting Places Not to Miss in Vietnam
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        • Hanoi: The Rising Dragon >
          • 14 Interesting Things to Do in Hanoi
          • Discovering Hanoi's Hidden Secrets
          • Where to Shop in Hanoi
          • Pho Sach: Book Street in Hanoi
          • Downtown Park in Hanoi
          • Ta Hien and Ma May: Food Streets in Hanoi
          • Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi
          • Temple of Literature in Hanoi
          • The Citadel in Hanoi
          • Tea at Dinh Co Vu Temple
          • The Street Vendors of Hanoi
          • Where to Eat in Hanoi >
            • Cha Ca La Vong in Hanoi
            • Behind the Green Curtain
            • Mau Dich So 37 Restaurant: A Trip into Hanoi's Past
            • Mau Dich So 37 Restaurant Pictures
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          • Vietnamese Women's Museum
          • Museum of Ethnology: A Peek at Vietnam's 54 Ethnic Groups
          • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Pictures 1 >
            • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Pictures
          • Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi >
            • More Pictures of Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi
          • Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam
          • One Pillar Pagoda
          • Pilgrimage to the Perfume Pagoda
        • Halong Bay, Vietnam
        • Dong Ho: Folk Painting Village in Vietnam
        • Indigo: Saving Vietnam"s Traditional Handicraft
        • Phu Vinh: BambooCraft Village in Vietnam
        • Ho Chi Minh Trail
        • Hue: The Ancient Imperial Capital of Vietnam
        • 9 Ways to Enjoy Hoi An in VietNam
        • My Son: The Centre of Cham Culture
        • Ninh Binh: A Must Do Day Trip from Hanoi
        • TET: Lunar New Year in Hanoi >
          • New Year with Vietnamese Friends
      • Why Visit Cambodia >
        • The Best of Cambodia >
          • The Royal Palace of Cambodia
          • Apsara: Cambodia's Traditional Dance
          • Tonle Sap: Cambodia's Environment Hotspot
          • The Ancient Secrets of Preah Vihear
          • The Water Festival of Cambodia >
            • The Cambodia Water Festival in Pictures
          • Khmer New Year 2016 Pictures
          • Ikat Weaving in Preah Brokorng Cambodia
          • Pich Mkot Temple: An Oasis Outside of Phnom Penh
        • 13 Fabulous Items to Buy in Cambodia
        • Where to Shop in Phnom Penh >
          • The Streets of Phnom Penh
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        • Siem Reap, Cambodia: Things to Do Other than Visiting the Temples of Angkor >
          • Ta Prohm Temple
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        • Cool Things to Do in Mondulkiri Cambodia
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        • 10 Fascinating Places to Visit in Takeo, Cambodia >
          • Tonle Bati: Scenic Lake in Cambodia
        • The Unique Taste of Cambodia
        • Cambodia: A Unique Adventure
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      • Istanbul >
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Ho Chi Minh Trail: Vietnam War's Legendary Highway

Vietnamese Working on the Ho Chi Minh TrailHo Chi Minh Trail Construction. Copyright: aesta1`
Just like a spider web. That was our first thought when we saw the display and  video of the Ho Chi Minh Trail or what the Vietnamese refer to as the Duong Truong Son or Truong Son Road after the Annamese range of mountains in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. 

The Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum which is about 16 km. from Hanoi tells the story in a most graphic way. With not much help from modern construction equipment  and mainly through sheer human effort and dogged determination, the Vietnamese National Liberation Front (NLF) army worked on old footpaths and transformed these into a 16000 kilometres (9,940 miles) of supply trail.  

How do you supply an army in the South when you could not control the air or the sea?  Jungle, rivers, mountains, rain deluge and washout...the worst possible land, but where they could hide movement. That is the trail.  

From south of Hanoi to just 20 km from Saigon. Trucks, tanks, rice, oil and infantry, everything an army needs moved through this trail.  The mud makes Flanders look like a desert! I am often baffled by young monster backpackers when I see them in airports with massive sacks on their backs but here, tiny men and women,  on foot carrying huge packages of food, ammunition, artillery parts and other supplies, day after day, bombed constantly.  

Just amazing.  Old bicycles, trucks, elephants, oxen, small boats and water buffalo  were also used, but at the beginning it was mainly the human back.

Vietnamese Constructing the Ho Chi Minh TrailConstruction of the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Copyright: aesta1.
The trail was initially coded  Route 559 because of the Military Transport Division (440 young men and women) of that number that was established at the  start of the project on May 9, 1959  (Ho Chi Minh's birthday).  But it was soon called the Ho Chi Minh Trail by the media and the efforts to block it nearly upset the world in the late 1960’s. 

It created a route for secure communication for the NLF troops and even later, a very sophisticated electronic network was established using truck based relays.  

While the sea afforded ease of transport, the American naval blockade made it difficult for the NLF to use the sea to ferry supplies to the South so the trail became the primary choice. 

Vietnamese Women and the Ho Chi Minh TrailVietnamese Women and the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Copyright: aesta1.
Much of this so called highway began as  interweaving footpaths used by villagers to visit other villages and do basic marketing and farming. 

The trails  were narrow footpaths hanging on the sides of hills and along the muddy banks of streams. The many volunteers  with the Vietnamese army hoed and widened these tiny trails and made them reasonably safe from collapse. They were tied together  with hand-made bridges of ropes and bamboo, just strong enough to hold a light tank or artillery piece.  

About 3000 km of the trail was camouflaged by trellises with naturally growing vines making safe camouflage to hide the troops and supplies from airplane surveillance. 

Laos and the Ho Chi Minh Trail
The trail in Laos taken from the Museum display. Copyright: aesta1.
The 559th Group developed the trail for the delivery of virtually all the supplies and troops needed by a large and very active army supporting Vietnam's southern insurgents. Within each day's walk in the trail were located support units, which the Vietnamese referred to as bihn trams and commo-liason stations (mostly underground)  excavated by hand with hidden entrances providing food, guides, ammunition, medical care and accommodation. 

Tasked with the mission to advance the troops securely, the 559th never stopped  developing more intricate and effectively camouflaged highways with bunkers, storage areas, barracks, communication centres, hospitals and command and control centres. A full oil pipeline with pumps and storage tanks was built to deliver the fuel needed by the troop in the south. Rivers also supplemented this system making transport of heavy supplies easier especially in the rainy season. In 1970, the Kong River from Laos to Cambodia became a major thoroughfare. 
Picture of a Camp at Ho Chi Minh Trail
Picture taken of the museum display. Source: aesta1
The pathways went through neighbouring  Laos and connected to the Sihanouk trail in Cambodia. Lao became the most heavily bombed country in history and the digging out of unexploded ordinance in Lao, Cambodia and parts of Vietnam continues to this day.  What a mess. 

In the early days, it took about 6 months to go down the trail but with improvements, better maintenance and more use, some of the troops from the north of Vietnam could reach the South in about 6 weeks enabling thousands of soldiers to move down. 

As most of the paths crossed sodden jungles, Malaria was a real issue killing about 10% of the porters and troops.  The almost continuous bombing from above took out another untold number. Defoliants to expose the trail to aircraft is still maiming children to this day. 
Volunteers opened Ho Chi Minh Trail in Quang Tri Province (Nov, 1968).
Volunteers opened the road in Quang Tri Province (Nov, 1968). Picture taken from the museum display.
Rough estimates in 1965 suggest that the trail supported the transport of about 90 tonnes of supplies per day. Materials were convoyed through the trail by relays of porters and trucks unloaded and then reloaded into fresh trucks at each way station. Damaged trucks were replaced from the assets of the way station. 

This was done day after day until the supplies reached Laos or Cambodia. Then they were placed in water craft or portered to South Vietnam. 

The PAVN 592nd Pipelaying Regiment also successfully, moved diesel fuel, gasoline, and kerosene through plastic pipelines and small pumping stations,. By 1970, these pipelines transferred about 40,000 tons of fluids per year.
Camouflage at Ho Chi Minh Trail
Camouflage from the Museum Picture Display.
Once the heart of the war and the path to victory, this vital trail has returned to its muddy origins, still providing the very remote rural areas of Vietnam connected pathways as villagers meet  the daily needs of today’s life.  Many wonder what happened. Invisible aircraft came and went and destroyed everything. Why? Who were they?  

To have your own  taste of this life, drive through the trail here in Vietnam on a motorbike and visit some of the isolated villages such as Ban Hieu along the way. Stay in homes of villagers and move beyond just enjoying the  landscapes of rice terraces. 

Soak yourself in the history of an inspired people and get a sense of what can be achieved by common folks who are determined to win unity for their country. 
Grammarly Writing Support
Picture
Statue at the Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum. Source: aesta1
Truong San Road or Ho Chi Minh Trail Museum
Highway 6
You can organize a trip there to include as well the Van Phuc Silk Village and Phu Vinh Bamboo Craft Village

Opening Hours: 7-11:30 a.m.
1:30 - 4 p.m.
(Tuesday-Sunday)

Entrance: 10,000 Vietnamese Dong (0.50 cents U.S.)
Display of pictures of the development of the trail, ammunition and old transport. Nice garden at the back.

Popular Posts on Vietnam:
  • Discovering Hanoi's Hidden  Secrets
  • Indigo: Saving Vietnam's Traditional Handicraft​
  • Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi
  • Museum of Ethnology: A Peak at Vietnam's 54 Ethnic Groups
  • Mau Dich So 37 Restaurant: A Trip into Hanoi's Past
  • GoGlobalToday
    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
  • Global Destinations
    • 13 Tips in Choosing Unique Vacation Destinations
    • Southeast Asia >
      • Tips for a Meaningful Travel to Vietnam >
        • 13 Interesting Places Not to Miss in Vietnam
        • 11 Fabulous Things to Buy in Vietnam
        • Hanoi: The Rising Dragon >
          • 14 Interesting Things to Do in Hanoi
          • Discovering Hanoi's Hidden Secrets
          • Where to Shop in Hanoi
          • Pho Sach: Book Street in Hanoi
          • Downtown Park in Hanoi
          • Ta Hien and Ma May: Food Streets in Hanoi
          • Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi
          • Temple of Literature in Hanoi
          • The Citadel in Hanoi
          • Tea at Dinh Co Vu Temple
          • The Street Vendors of Hanoi
          • Where to Eat in Hanoi >
            • Cha Ca La Vong in Hanoi
            • Behind the Green Curtain
            • Mau Dich So 37 Restaurant: A Trip into Hanoi's Past
            • Mau Dich So 37 Restaurant Pictures
          • Hanoi Street Food: A Truly Tasty Experience
          • Vietnamese Women's Museum
          • Museum of Ethnology: A Peek at Vietnam's 54 Ethnic Groups
          • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Pictures 1 >
            • Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Pictures
          • Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi >
            • More Pictures of Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi
          • Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam
          • One Pillar Pagoda
          • Pilgrimage to the Perfume Pagoda
        • Halong Bay, Vietnam
        • Dong Ho: Folk Painting Village in Vietnam
        • Indigo: Saving Vietnam"s Traditional Handicraft
        • Phu Vinh: BambooCraft Village in Vietnam
        • Ho Chi Minh Trail
        • Hue: The Ancient Imperial Capital of Vietnam
        • 9 Ways to Enjoy Hoi An in VietNam
        • My Son: The Centre of Cham Culture
        • Ninh Binh: A Must Do Day Trip from Hanoi
        • TET: Lunar New Year in Hanoi >
          • New Year with Vietnamese Friends
      • Why Visit Cambodia >
        • The Best of Cambodia >
          • The Royal Palace of Cambodia
          • Apsara: Cambodia's Traditional Dance
          • Tonle Sap: Cambodia's Environment Hotspot
          • The Ancient Secrets of Preah Vihear
          • The Water Festival of Cambodia >
            • The Cambodia Water Festival in Pictures
          • Khmer New Year 2016 Pictures
          • Ikat Weaving in Preah Brokorng Cambodia
          • Pich Mkot Temple: An Oasis Outside of Phnom Penh
        • 13 Fabulous Items to Buy in Cambodia
        • Where to Shop in Phnom Penh >
          • The Streets of Phnom Penh
          • 6 Most Popular Traditional Markets in Phnom Penh Cambodia
        • Siem Reap, Cambodia: Things to Do Other than Visiting the Temples of Angkor >
          • Ta Prohm Temple
          • Angkor Temples in Cambodia
          • Beng Mealea: Cambodia's Jungle Temple
          • Traditional Silk Making in Angkor
        • Cool Things to Do in Mondulkiri Cambodia
        • Things to Know Before Visiting Ratanakiri in Cambodia
        • 10 Fascinating Places to Visit in Takeo, Cambodia >
          • Tonle Bati: Scenic Lake in Cambodia
        • The Unique Taste of Cambodia
        • Cambodia: A Unique Adventure
      • 11 Top Must Do in Myanmar
      • Singapore: The Chameleon of Asia
      • Cool Things to do in Luang Prabang Laos
      • The Mighty Mekong
      • Cruising the Chao Phraya
      • Puerto Princesa, Palawan
      • The Best of Ilocos Norte, Philippines
      • The Best of Ilocos Sur, Philippines
    • Europe >
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        • Top Places to Visit in Spain
        • Top Food to Enjoy in Spain
        • In Search of the Cecina de León
        • Sweet Indulgences in León: Mantecadas, Nicanores, and Rosquillos
        • La Feria del Libro de Madrid 2022 and The Cat Who Saved Books
        • From royal stables to a majestic garden: Jardines de Sabatini
        • An Afternoon in El Parque del Oeste Madrid
        • Puertas de Alcalá and Toledo: Time travels in Madrid
        • A Walk in Loyola
        • The Castle Against Navarra's Sky
        • The Sta.Clara Island Lighthouse in San Sebastian, Spain
        • San Juan de Gaztelugatxe and its magic
        • The Blacksmith of Talavera
        • Toledo Spain: 10 Points of Interest
        • The Alhambra in Granada Spain
        • The Holy Mountain of Montserrat
        • Olympic Park iBarcelona
        • Joan Miro Museum in Barcelona
        • Trujillo: Cradle of the Conquistadors
        • Why Visit Badajoz Spain
      • Best Cities to Visit in Portugal >
        • 8 Interesting Neighbourhoods of Lisbon
        • Top 11 Points of Interest in Porto Portugal
        • Elvas: Portugal's Garrison Town
        • Bussaco: A Palace and a Historic Battle
        • Obidos: Treasure of the Queens
        • The Shrine of Fatima
        • Convent of Christ and Castle of the Templars in Tomar, Portugal
      • 10 Best Places to Visit in Croatia >
        • 10 Top Things to Do in Dubrovnik
        • The Palace of Diocletian in Split
        • Salona: The Ancient Capital of Dalmatia
        • 8 Best Places to Visit in Istria, Croatia
      • Fun Things to Do in a Day in Kotor Montenegro
      • Why is Italy a Premier Destination? >
        • Cool Things to Do in Venice
        • Erice, Sicily
        • Assissi: A Visit to the Franciscan Roots
        • The Ancient Roman Port of Ostia Antica
        • Pompeii: A World Frozen in Time
      • Perouges: The Medieval Village in France
      • Avenches: The Ancient Roman Capital in Switzerland
      • Gruyere: A Postcard Pretty Medieval Town in Switzerland
    • South Africa >
      • Franschhoek: The French Corner in South Africa
      • Cape Agulhas: The Southernmost Point of Africa
      • Tulbagh: A Less Obvious Destination in the Western Cape
      • The Penguins of Boulder Beach
      • Mandela, Yet Another Reason to Visit South Africa
      • The Swallow: A Tale of the Great Trek
    • Canada >
      • A Fall Visit to the McMichael Museum
      • Port Carling: The Hub of Muskoka
      • Muskoka: Quintessentially Canadian
      • Autumn in Muskoka
      • The Historic Town of Huntsville Ontario
      • Georgian Bay: Paradise of 30,000 Islands
    • South Asia >
      • Sri Lanka: Garden of the Gods
      • Boudanath
      • Thangka Painting
      • The Durbar Square of Kathmandu
    • Other Destinations >
      • Top Holiday Destinations for the New Year >
        • San Xavier del Bac Mission
        • St. Anthony's Greek Orthodox Monastery
      • Istanbul >
        • The Fairy Chimneys of Cappadocia
        • Ephesus: The Biblical City of the Aegean
      • The Bund in Shanghai
      • A Fascinating Trip to A Berber Village
  • Global Travel
    • 7 Tips to Make Your Travel More Fun >
      • 8 Ways to Prepare for Airline Travel
      • 5 Tips for a Most Satisfying Travel
      • 10 Great Ways to Upgrade Bucket List Tourism into Technicolor Memories
      • 7 Tips for Foodie Travel
      • 11 Reasons Why You Don't Wait Till You Retire to Travel
      • When A Guided Vacation is Better
      • 15 Tips to Whisk Through Airport Security
      • Travel As A Marinade, Not A Spritzer
      • 8 Tips on How to Make Group Travel Fun
      • 7 Ways to Restore Your Well Being After a Long Flight
      • How to Choose Travel Insurance
      • Road Travel: Top 5 Ways to Engage Kids
      • Solo Travel – Is it For You?
      • Travel: A Unique Experience in Life
      • 10 Best Insights into Travel
      • Stories of Bargaining in Asia
    • What You Bring to Your Travel
    • Rural Tourism and Why You Need to Try It >
      • Top Possibilities of Rural Tourism
      • 7 Benefits of Rural Tourism
    • The Charm of Alleyways
    • 5 Effective Steps to Travel Packing
  • Global Careers
    • The Obsession with Success
    • Fun in Leadership
    • Do You Have a Blueprint for Success? >
      • 8 Steps to Becoming More Persuasive
      • Why Making Conscious Decisions is Key to Personal Development
      • 7 Key Steps to Personal Success
      • 7 Sure Steps to a Successful Career
      • 9 Sure Steps to Your Dream Job
      • What to Do When You Are in a Wrong Career
      • 7 Steps to Build Your Cope with Change Muscles
      • 10 Winning Attitudes for a Successful Career Kick-Start
      • 6 Ways to Make Risk Taking Easier
      • The First Thing You Do When You Find Yourself in a Hole
      • Key Steps to Becoming a Good Mentor
      • 5 Key Steps to Top Performance
      • 7 Sure Steps to Coaching Success
      • 7 Key Benefits of Finding a Career Coach
      • 13 Tips for Effective Training
    • Ever Dreamed of Working in Other Countries? >
      • 10 Steps to a Successful International Assignment
      • 7 Things Successful International Consultants Do
      • 8 Reasons Why International Consultants Fail
      • 10 Challenges to Working Internationally
      • 7 Benefits of Working Internationally
      • 9 Steps to International Consulting Success
    • 11 Steps Towards Successfully Working for Yourself >
      • Why I Work for Myself and Why You Can Too
      • Self Employment: It Ain’t All Roses
    • Global Business >
      • Expanding Your Business into the Global Market
      • Positioning Your Business in the Global Market
      • The Global Market Has Changed-Have You? >
        • Asia Shaping the World Economy
        • Mr. Ka is Asia
        • Tips to Doing Business in Myanmar
        • Entrepreneurship in Asia
      • 9 Steps to Success in the Global Market
      • Bureaucracies: Worldwide Garrottes?
      • Mobile: Today's Global Platform
      • 7 Key Steps to Grow your Small Business >
        • Adding Value in Your Business: The In-Between Step
        • 5 Winning Characteristics of Employees You Keep in your Small Business
        • 8 Steps to Build a Stronger Customer Base
  • Global Lifestyle
    • How Do We Expand our Global Circles and Make them More Inclusive?
    • Too Much Information
    • 9 Ways of Enjoying Being Offline
    • Healthy Eating Is Meant to Be Fun >
      • 7 Simple Steps to Limit Food Waste
      • Why Eat Bitter Melon
      • Urban Foraging
    • 5 Ways of Managing Stress
    • 8 Sign Posts in Finding Your Sense of Purpose
    • The Joy of Feeding Birds
    • 9 Simple Ways of Making Someone Happy
    • What To Do When You're Discouraged
    • 7 Easy Steps to a Happy Life
    • A Fan of Fans
    • The Silence of the Moment
    • The Poaching of Rhino Horns
    • Football Gets its Critical Mass in Southeast Asia >
      • Badminton: The Game of Empire
    • Journey Across Beliefs
    • Managing your Digital Footprint