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Hidden beneath the lush jungle of Palawan lies one of the most extraordinary natural wonders in the world: the Puerto Princesa Underground River. Stretching for about 8 kilometers, this subterranean section of the Cabayugan River winds its way through a vast limestone cave system, where time seems to stand still and nature displays its artistry in breathtaking form.  Boat to Navigate the Underground River. Copyright: aesta1 Visitors who embark on the boat journey into the heart of this dark, silent world are met with awe-inspiring sights. The river splits into two tiers inside the cave, where waterfalls cascade from the upper level to the main riverbed below—a surreal, almost otherworldly experience lit only by the flickering beam of a headlamp.  The Puerto Princesa Underground River. Copyright: aesta1 As you glide deeper into the cave, the ceiling opens up to reveal towering stalactites that resemble gothic cathedral spires, and stalagmites that rise like ancient sentinels from the cave floor. These magnificent formations, sculpted drop by drop over millions of years, create an eerie, majestic ambiance. One of the cave’s most famous chambers—the colossal Italian’s Chamber—spans 360 meters in length and holds an astonishing volume of 2.5 million cubic meters, making it one of the largest cave rooms in the world.  Inside the Puerto Princesa Underground River. Copyright: aesta1 A Global Treasure Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is far more than just a cave. It’s a rare convergence of geological and ecological marvels. The area boasts one of the few intact sea-to-mountain ecosystems in the world, where mangroves, lowland forests, and karst landscapes seamlessly blend into one another. The cave and river system is also home to a number of endemic species—organisms adapted to total darkness that have existed here, unchanged, for centuries. In 2012, the Puerto Princesa Underground River earned a place among the New 7 Wonders of Nature, elevating its global profile and attracting eco-tourists from around the world. When visiting, keep your eyes peeled for the Palawan peacock-pheasant, a stunning, iridescent bird that exists nowhere else on Earth. Its striking plumage and shy demeanor make spotting one a special moment.  Stalagmites inside the Puerto Princesa Underground River.Copyright: aesta1 The Puerto Princesa Underground River is more than a tourist destination—it’s a living, breathing reminder of the planet’s power and mystery. Whether you’re paddling through silent caves, spotting rare wildlife, or just soaking up the sun on an empty beach, this corner of Palawan invites you to slow down and reconnect—with nature, and with yourself.  Entryway to the Puerto Princesa Underground River. Copyright: aesta1 Other Top Things to Do in Puerto Princesa Other than the Underground River, Puerto Princesa has more to offer. Here are a few: 1. Unwind on Palawan’s Hidden Shores Escape to the unspoiled white sands of Sabang, Panaguman, and Marta Fe beaches. Here, time slows down. Swim in crystal-clear waters, sunbathe beneath leaning coconut palms, or simply enjoy the peace and quiet of Palawan’s coastline. 2. Birding and Wildlife Watching Puerto Princesa is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Guided tours give visitors the chance to see a dazzling variety of creatures—from colorful parrots and pheasants to mischievous macaques and monitor lizards. The Ethnographic Museum at the park’s visitor center offers a deeper dive into the region’s natural and cultural history. Don’t miss the endangered Philippine cockatoo, a rare sight even for seasoned birdwatchers. 3. Trek into Pristine Forests If hiking is your passion, the trails around the Underground River offer a curated journey through one of Southeast Asia’s most intact tropical forests. These trails take you through different forest formations, each buzzing with life, from insects to giant trees to shy forest dwellers. 4. Get Closer to Nature on a Jungle Hike The well-maintained trails are suitable for both casual walkers and seasoned trekkers. But remember—bring sturdy hiking boots, plenty of water, and insect repellent. The humidity can be intense, but the reward is worth every step. 5. Paddle Through Mangrove Forests Glide silently through thick mangrove tunnels on a guided paddle boat. These calm waters offer a different perspective on the local ecosystem, with crabs, mudskippers, and birds thriving in this aquatic habitat. 6. Explore the Caves Beyond the River For thrill-seekers, adventure caving is a must. Navigate through narrow passages and underground streams by headlamp—an exhilarating way to experience Palawan’s hidden underground world beyond the main tourist trail. 7. Climb for the Best Views Climbers will find challenge and reward at Ugong Rock, where panoramic views await at the summit. More traditional caving adventures can be found at Lions’ Cave, Kawili Cave, and Daylight Hole, each offering a different kind of underground experience. Where to Stay in Puerto Princesa Accommodation options in Puerto Princesa range from high-end resorts with oceanfront views to charming eco-lodges nestled in the jungle. Some visitors prefer staying in the city for convenience, but those looking to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty often choose to stay in Sabang, a village closer to the Underground River. Here, the jungle is your backyard and the sea is just steps away. Other Places in the Philippines Worth Visiting:
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